SEC Warns of Rising Crypto Scams and AI-Driven Fraud in Latest Report
The SEC's Office of the Investor Advocate (OIAD) has issued a warning about a sharp rise in investment fraud, especially within cryptocurrency schemes.
In its 2024 Report on Activities, submitted to Congress on 12 December 2024, the OIAD highlights the pressing need for stronger safeguards to protect investors from mounting financial scams.
Rising Fraud in Modern Investments: SEC's 2024 Report Sounds Alarm
Investment fraud is hitting record levels. According to the Federal Trade Commission, losses from fraud skyrocketed to $158.3 billion in 2023, a stark jump from previous years.
Investment schemes now outpace even business email compromise as the leading source of monetary losses for victims.
Cryptocurrency scams alone have led to reported losses of over $5.6 billion, a 45% increase from 2022, according to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3).
Technology Law
Read the latest Technology Law updates and news on artificial intelligence, privacy and data protection law, digital assets regulation, and beyond—delivered straight to your inbox!
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.
Technology: A Double-Edged Sword
While technological advances in investment platforms are helping more people access the financial markets, they are also arming fraudsters with new tools.
The popularity of cryptocurrencies has attracted both legitimate investors and bad actors, leading to an explosion in cyber-enabled financial crimes.
From phishing schemes to AI-powered deception, scammers are taking advantage of the digital shift to target unsuspecting investors.
The report details how emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, have made it easier for criminals to craft convincing frauds. These advancements pose a challenge for regulators and law enforcement agencies attempting to keep up with innovative scams.
Cryptocurrency Scams Dominate
Cryptocurrency remains a hotbed for fraudulent activity. With the rise of blockchain-based investments, scammers are exploiting the relative novelty of these assets.
Reports from the Federal Trade Commission reveal a 21% increase in losses from cryptocurrency-related investment scams, amounting to $4.6 billion in 2023 alone.
Regulatory Response and Investor Outreach
To tackle these growing threats, the OIAD has ramped up its efforts to educate and protect investors.
Its THRIVE Panel, a survey initiative aimed at gathering insights into investor behaviour, has seen a fourfold increase in participant engagement compared to the previous year.
By understanding investor decision-making, the panel aims to design better protective measures.
The OIAD is also strengthening its partnerships with agencies such as the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
A notable development is the establishment of the Interagency Securities Council, which fosters cooperation across federal, state, and law enforcement agencies.
Investor Concerns in Focus
The Ombuds Office, serving as a bridge between retail investors and regulatory bodies, has noted a significant uptick in fraud-related complaints. This shows the urgency of rebuilding trust in financial systems.
Many investors are now calling for greater transparency and more effective communication from regulators to help safeguard their assets.
The SEC’s 2024 report makes one thing clear: investment fraud is evolving, and both investors and regulators must stay vigilant to protect against these threats.