Bangladesh has taken a step towards stronger data privacy regulations with the Personal Data Protection Act 2025. The law, which recently closed its consultation phase, aims to establish clear rules for processing personal data while ensuring individuals' privacy rights are safeguarded.
The Act introduces strict conditions for data collection, mandating that it must be lawful, fair, and transparent.
Key principles include purpose limitation, data minimisation, and accuracy, ensuring that organisations only collect and process the data necessary for a specific purpose.
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It also mandates security measures to protect against unauthorised access and data breaches.
One of the most talked-about provisions is the requirement for explicit consent before processing personal data. However, exceptions exist, particularly for government functions, legal compliance, and certain family matters. This ensures that essential services are not hindered by excessive bureaucratic hurdles.
Data Subject Rights and Compliance Responsibilities
The Act introduces a range of rights for data subjects, empowering individuals to control their personal information. Citizens will have the right to:
- Access their data, knowing what information organisations hold on them.
- Correct or erase incorrect or unnecessary data.
- Object to data processing, particularly for direct marketing.
- Exercise data portability, allowing them to transfer their personal data between service providers.
To ensure accountability, the law places obligations on data controllers and processors, requiring them to adopt robust compliance mechanisms.
Organisations handling data must implement technical and organisational safeguards to prevent data misuse and ensure transparency.
In cases of data breaches, affected individuals must be promptly informed, and regulatory authorities must be notified within a set timeframe. Failure to adhere to these obligations may result in financial penalties and enforcement actions.